Photo of The Week: In Praise of Tall Plants

We horticulturists are always looking for (or breeding plants for) shorter and more compact plants. There are many reasons for this. If you reside in a place where you have a yard, odds are good that you don’t have a lot of space. You may live in a condo, or you may have a big house that nearly fills your lot. From the grower and retailer’s point of view, small plants are easier to ship (you can fit more on a truck), easier to display (because among other things they don’t blow over as easily), and easier to keep watered in the summer. An example would be Monarda–beebalm. In the wild they might be four feet tall, but the newer varieties top out at a foot, and are powdery mildew resistant, to boot.
But if you’ve got the space, large plants can make a statement, as they usually have large, bold foliage that contrasts well with all your more petite plants. Out here in southern Wisconsin dairy country, which used to be more prairie than dairy, we have a lot of prairie plantings in our local parks. Frequently seen are several species of Silphium. The photo in the grassland is Prairie Dock. The photo with the nearly 6 -foot tall elderly model shows Prairie Compass, with Prairie Dock behind it, in the Hurley garden in Middleton, WI. The taller flowers, from the Prairie Dock, top out at around ten feet. The third photo shows the foliage of Prairie Dock with Purple Coneflower and others at Olbrich Botanical Gardens in Madison, WI.
When I was in charge of growing perennials at Behnke’s, I thought the Prairie Dock and Prairie Compass (which has large, incised leaves) might make interesting foliage plants for mixed container gardens, so I ordered some liners from Prairie Nursery, and we potted up 50 of each. This was around 2005. It took us three years to sell them, so I guess that idea wasn’t so great. Or, perhaps in my usual cryptic style, I neglected to actually tell any of the staff that was why I bought them.
The Prairie Dock and Prairie Compass in my garden were planted from small one-quart pots in August of 2022, about 23 months ago. Wow. Those are fast-growing plants. Unlike another Silphium, Cup Plant (which spreads aggressively), these Prairie Dock and Prairie Compass are clump-formers. I have the foliage of mine in chicken wire cages, as there was some rabbit browse in early spring. Next year I will give them their freedom and get the full foliage effect.


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